retinal breaks การใช้

• PVD can lead to retinal breaks that may liberate RPE cells that initiate membrane formation.
• The laser or cryotherapy forms a permanent adhesion around the retinal break and prevents further accumulation of fluid and re-detachment.
• In 1853, Coccius provided the first description of retinal breaks of the eye, and subsequently made the association to retinal detachment.
• Treatment failures usually involve either the failure to recognize all sites of detachment, the formation of new retinal breaks, or proliferative vitreoretinopathy.
• Robert died in retinal breaks in October and November 1974 but managed to return to his city council seat in December of that year.
• Those from retinal breaks, previous retinal detachments, or cryopexy are composed mainly of dispersed RPE cells, while cells of glial origin predominate in idiopathic pathology.
• The incidence of associated PVD range from 75-93 %, and PVD is present in virtually all eyes with retinal breaks or retinal detachments and subsequent ERM formation.